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Beyond Microglia—Alzheimer’s Gene PLCγ2 Acts on Synapses, Too.

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-05-09 Research News The Alzheimer’s risk gene phospholipase C-γ2 has been thought to act mainly in microglia. Now, in a May 1 preprint on bioRxiv, researchers led by Jean-Charles Lambert, Julie Dumont, and Julien Chapuis at Institut Pasteur de Lille, France, Mi

More Evidence that Locus Coeruleus Demise Precedes Cortical Tangles

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-05-09 Research News Cross-sectional autopsy studies have suggested that, in Alzheimer’s disease, neurofibrillary tangles first appear in the locus coeruleus (LC) of the brainstem. Now, a longitudinal imaging study lends support to that theory. In the April 25 N

Might SORL1 Bind Tau in Glia, Fuel Its Aggregation?

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-05-04 Research News Over the last few decades, evidence has emerged to peg the sortilin-related receptor, SORL1, as a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease and even as the fourth gene for familial AD. SORL1 helps traffic amyloid precursor protein through the endo

In ADAD, Plaque Removal Improves Synaptic and Inflammatory Biomarkers

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-05-03 Research News Scientists still have much to learn about how Aβ immunotherapy affects downstream processes in the brain. In the April 29 JAMA Neurology, researchers led by Eric McDade at Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, offer some hints

Stirred by Tau, Neurons Amp Up Lipid Droplets in Glia

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-04-30 Research News Lipid droplets accumulate in microglia in mouse and cell models of amyloidosis but scientists are not sure why. Evidence suggests that Aβ helps create the glut, but now scientists led by Lingyan Shi and Xu Chen at the University of Californi

APP C-Terminal Fragments Stifle Calcium Flow from ER to Lysosomes

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-04-27 Research News C-terminal fragments of amyloid precursor protein have been blamed for endolysosomal dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease. Now, scientists led by Wim Annaert at KU Leuven, Belgium, claim that’s because these fragments disrupt calcium flux. In

Two Paths for TREM2-Positive Microglia: DAM or Senescence?

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-04-26 Research News Numerous studies have cast TREM2-expressing microglia as good guys in the Alzheimer’s brain, but new research suggests some play a darker role. In the April 18 Nature Neuroscience, researchers led by Michal Schwartz and Valery Krizhanovsky a

Diabetes Drug Shows Promise for Parkinson’s Disease

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-04-24 Research News A new study adds to the evidence that a class of diabetes drugs could help Parkinson’s patients, even if only a little. In the April 4 New England Journal of Medicine, researchers led by Olivier Rascol at Toulouse University Hospital, France

Could New Alzheimer’s Marker p-Tau212 Rival p-Tau217?

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-04-20 Research News Among plasma biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease, p-tau217 stands tall as having the highest diagnostic accuracy. Now, in the March 23 Nature Communications, researchers led by Przemyslaw Kac, Thomas Karikari, and Kaj Blennow at the Universit

Tau Toggling Peptides: One Seeds Fibrils; the Other Dismantles Them

RESEARCH NEWS 2024-04-19 Research News The accumulation of neurofibrillary tangles is the common thread among all tauopathies, yet each amasses fibrils with a distinct fold at their core. What forces goad tau into twisting into these specific folds in the first place, and once fi

Over the Span of AD, Roles of Astrocytes and Microglia Change

CONFERENCE COVERAGE 2024-04-12 Conference Coverage As neuronal supporters and immune surveyors, astrocytes and microglia are no mere bystanders to the neuronal mayhem that unfolds in Alzheimer’s disease. At the AD/PD meeting, held March 5-9 in Lisbon, scientists presented new twists on

Could Sumoylation Take Down Tangles?

CONFERENCE COVERAGE 2024-04-12 Conference Coverage Scientists are expanding strategies for targeting misfolded tau. At this year’s AD/PD conference, held March 5 to 9 in Lisbon, Portugal, speakers highlighted a protein modification approach—sumoylation. This post-translational modifica

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