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Vast Yet Tiny? Charting the New World of microRNAs

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-10-25 Research News Entire new classes of molecules don't come along every day, so it is worth noting that the classic triumvirate of RNA-mRNA, tRNA, rRNA-has just gotten a baby brother. Three independent research teams are reporting in tomorrow's Sci

Drugs Slow Neurodegeneration in Fly Model of Huntington's

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-10-19 Research News One hypothesis for how polyglutamine (poly-Q) repeats in the huntingtin protein might cause disease holds that they somehow perturb gene expression. This notion is getting more traction from a paper in yesterday's Nature, which shows no

Consolidating and Retrieving Memories: News on Two Fronts

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-10-18 Research News The Where? Key Role Found for Entorhinal Cortex, Area of Earliest Neuron Death in Alzheimer's It has become almost a truism in memory research that the seahorse-shaped brain area called the hippocampus is key to memory formation. It hel

COX-2 Overexpression Tied to Memory Loss and Apoptosis

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-10-15 Research News Chronically elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), which catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid, have been correlated with induction of neuronal apoptosis, suggesting this enzyme may play a ro

Mitochondrial Gene Knockouts Lead to Late-Onset Neurodegeneration

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-10-15 Research News Mitochondria, through their pivotal roles in apoptosis and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), are increasingly being implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Researchers in the lab of Nils-Göran Larsson at the

New Candidate Gene for Parkinson's Disease

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-10-15 Research News Last year researchers identified a mutation in rats, the so-called agu mutation (Payne et al), which resulted in a phenotype resembling human Parkinsonism. In November's Nature Neuroscience, available online today, scientists at Wayne D

Benjamin Wolozin on Aβ Abets α-Synuclein

COMMENT α-Synuclein and β-amyloid: A Linking of Partners to Model Disease Creating transgenic models of neurodegenerative disease has yielded mixed results. The transgenic models of Huntington's chorea and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis have yielded animal mo

Aβ Abets α-Synuclein

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-10-08 Research News A new double-transgenic mouse may provide a good model for Lewy-body diseases and offer insight into mechanisms that underlie Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. Eliezer Masliah and colleagues at University of California, San Dieg

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