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Direct Functional Link Found for Two Parkinson Genes

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-06-28 Research News The two most prominent genes linked to inherited, monogenic Parkinson's disease-α-synuclein and parkin-are generally thought to be unconnected to each other because the forms of PD they cause are clinically and neuropathologically diffe

Huntingtin Regulates BDNF

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-06-15 Research News The gene mutation that causes Huntington's disease has been known for many years, yet the function of the encoded protein, huntingtin, and the pathogenic mechanism of the mutant protein, have remained frustratingly elusive. Various stud

In Fly Model of Tauopathy, Neurons Degenerate Without Tangles

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-06-14 Research News Harvard researchers have expressed the wildtype and mutant forms of human tau protein in Drosophila, creating a new model for one aspect of Alzheimer’s disease pathology as well as for tauopathies. In tomorrow’s Science, Mel Feany and collab

New Prion Detection Method

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-06-14 Research News Abnormal forms of the prion protein are thought to be the infective agent responsible for bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or "mad cow disease") and its human form, variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD). The pathogenic pri

New Gene Suspect for ALS

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-05-30 Research News Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS; also known as Lou Gehrig's disease) is the most common motor neuron disease in humans, affecting one in 1,000. It results in a progressive loss of motor neuron function, leading to paralysis and death

Protein Aggregates Block Disposal Mechanism

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-05-25 Research News Aggregates of proteins are a common feature in many neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, Huntington's, fronto-temporal dementia and ALS. Their role in contributing to these diseases remains unclear.

Neprilysin Role in Amyloid Clearance

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-05-25 Research News While much Alzheimer's research has focused on mechanisms that result in the formation of amyloid plaques, a growing body of evidence indicates that processes that break down Aβ are just as important, and may offer novel targets for the

The Switch That Turns on Neural Stem Cell Differentiation?

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-05-24 Research News A study in the June issue of Nature Neuroscience points a finger at proteins of the Shc family as the critical link in signaling neural stem cells to either remain in their pluripotent form or differentiate into mature neurons. Italian resea

Immunological and Neuromuscular Synapses Share Ingredient

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-05-18 Research News The aggregating protein called agrin is a component of two quite different types of synapses: synapses in the neuromuscular junction and the immunological synapse between T cells and antigen-presenting cells. In both systems, membrane protei

D'Adamio Is This Year's Alzheimer Award Winner

RESEARCH NEWS 2001-05-18 Research News The Journal of Alzheimer's Disease has awarded the 2001 Alzheimer Medal to Luciano D'Adamio for his article, "Generation of an apoptotic intracellular peptide by γ-secretase cleavage of Alzheimer's amyloid-β protein precu

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