Mutations Position Table

APOE R165 Mutations

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Mutation Clinical
Phenotype Studied
DNA Change Expected RNA | Protein Consequence Coding/Non-Coding Genomic Region Biological Effect Primary
Papers
R165P (R147P)
(Chicago)
Kidney Disorder: Lipoprotein Glomerulopathy Substitution Substitution | Missense Coding Exon 4

Unknown, but showed enhanced binding to glomerular capillaries. Also, induced structural changes resulting in reduced ApoE stability. Predicted to disrupt oligomerization, enhance aggregation, and alter receptor and heparin binding.

Sam et al., 2006
R165W
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III Substitution Substitution | Missense Coding Exon 4

Reduced binding to LDL receptors.

Bea et al., 2023
K164_R165delinsNW (K146_R147delinsNW)
(ApoE1 Hammersmith)
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type III Deletion-Insertion Deletion-Insertion | Deletion-Insertion Coding Exon 4

In mice, drastically altered lipid and lipoprotein profiles in blood. May act as dominant-negative receptor ligand and interfere with LPL and LCAT activities.

Hoffer et al., 1996
K161_R165del (K143_R147del)
Blood Lipids/Lipoproteins, Kidney Disorder: Lipoprotein Glomerulopathy Deletion Deletion | Deletion Coding Exon 4

Unknown, but expected to alter receptor binding and heparin binding.

Xie et al., 2019

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