Mutations Position Table
PSEN1 S170 Mutations
Mutation | Pathogenicity | DNA Change | Expected RNA | Protein Consequence | Coding/Non-Coding | Genomic Region | Neuropathology | Biological Effect | Primary Papers |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S170_ L171insY |
AD : Not Classified | Insertion | Insertion | Insertion | Coding | Exon 6 | Unknown |
Unknown |
Koriath et al., 2018 |
S170F |
AD : Pathogenic | Substitution | Substitution | Missense | Coding | Exon 6 | Variable: Some cases with typical AD pathology; Extensive Lewy bodies in the substantia nigra and throughout the brain have also been reported. One case had severe cerebellar pathology, including abundant amyloid deposition and loss of Purkinje cells. |
Increased Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in cells and in vitro, but effects on Aβ42 and Aβ40 levels varied between studies. Effects on calcium homeostasis, phospho-tau expression, autophagy, expression of mitochondrial fission and fusion proteins, cell viability, and trophic factor function have also been reported.
|
Snider et al., 2005 |
S170P |
AD : Not Classified, Parkinsonism : Not Classified | Substitution | Substitution | Missense | Coding | Exon 6 | In AD case, typical AD tau pathology was reported. In parkinsonism case, MRI revealed hypointensity in the putamen, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra, as well as frontotemporal cortical atrophy. SPECT showed severe nigrostriatal dopaminergic deficit bilaterally, and 18F-FDG PET hypometabolism in striatal and posterior cingulate. |
Unknown, but multiple in silico algorithms predicted a damaging effect. |
Irwin et al., 2013; Carecchio et al., 2017 |
Disclaimer: Alzforum does not provide medical advice. The Content is for informational, educational, research and reference purposes only and is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek advice from a qualified physician or health care professional about any medical concern, and do not disregard professional medical advice because of anything you may read on Alzforum.