Mutations Position Table

PSEN1 S170 Mutations

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Mutation Pathogenicity DNA Change Expected RNA | Protein Consequence Coding/Non-Coding Genomic Region Neuropathology Biological Effect Primary
Papers
S170_ L171insY
AD : Not Classified Insertion Insertion | Insertion Coding Exon 6

Unknown

Unknown

Koriath et al., 2018
S170F
AD : Pathogenic Substitution Substitution | Missense Coding Exon 6

Variable: Some cases with typical AD pathology; Extensive Lewy bodies in the substantia nigra and throughout the brain have also been reported. One case had severe cerebellar pathology, including abundant amyloid deposition and loss of Purkinje cells.

Increased Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in cells and in vitro, but effects on Aβ42 and Aβ40 levels varied between studies. Effects on calcium homeostasis, phospho-tau expression, autophagy, expression of mitochondrial fission and fusion proteins, cell viability, and trophic factor function have also been reported. 

 

 

 

Snider et al., 2005
S170P
AD : Not Classified, Parkinsonism : Not Classified Substitution Substitution | Missense Coding Exon 6

In AD case, typical AD tau pathology was reported. In parkinsonism case, MRI revealed hypointensity in the putamen, globus pallidus, and substantia nigra, as well as frontotemporal cortical atrophy. SPECT showed severe nigrostriatal dopaminergic deficit bilaterally, and 18F-FDG PET hypometabolism in striatal and posterior cingulate.

Unknown, but multiple in silico algorithms predicted a damaging effect.

Irwin et al., 2013;
Carecchio et al., 2017

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