Mutations Position Table

PSEN1 C263 Mutations

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Mutation Pathogenicity DNA Change Expected RNA | Protein Consequence Coding/Non-Coding Genomic Region Neuropathology Biological Effect Primary
Papers
C263W
AD : Pathogenic Substitution Substitution | Missense Coding Exon 8

Unknown, but in one case, CSF biomarkers were consistent with AD and brain imaging revealed cortical atrophy in three cases.

Unknown, but 3D modeling suggested conformational effects and the PHRED-scaled CADD score was above 20 suggesting a deleterious effect.

Tortelli et al., 2021
C263F
AD : Pathogenic Substitution Substitution | Missense Coding Exon 8

Unknown. AD-like CSF levels of Aβ40, Aβ42, Aβ43, tau, and phospho-tau in 3 of 4 carriers.

Increased Aβ43 and the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio; decreased Aβ38, Aβ40, and Aβ42.

Janssen et al., 2003
C263R
AD : Pathogenic Substitution Substitution | Missense Coding Exon 8

Neuropathology consistent with AD.

Decreased Aβ40 and Aβ42 production and increased Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in vitro.

Wasco et al., 1995

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