Mutations

APOE V179A

Mature Protein Numbering: V161A

Overview

Clinical Phenotype: Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIb
Position: (GRCh38/hg38):Chr19:44908832 T>C
Position: (GRCh37/hg19):Chr19:45412089 T>C
Transcript: NM_000041; ENSG00000130203
dbSNP ID: rs1421977676
Coding/Non-Coding: Coding
DNA Change: Substitution
Expected RNA Consequence: Substitution
Expected Protein Consequence: Missense
Codon Change: GTG to GCG
Reference Isoform: APOE Isoform 1
Genomic Region: Exon 4

Findings

This variant was identified in a French patient in a cohort of nearly 6,000 unrelated individuals with primary dyslipidemia (Abou Khalil et al., 2022). The carrier had elevated triglycerides in blood and was diagnosed with familial combined hyperlipidemia, also known as hyperlipoproteinemia type IIb, and cardiovascular disease. Their APOE genotype was APOE3/E3.

The variant was absent from the gnomAD variant database (gnomAD v3.1.1, Nov 2021).

Biological Effect

The biological effect of this variant is unknown. Predictions from multiple computational algorithms yielded mixed results (Abou Khalil et al., 2022). Its PHRED-scaled CADD score (23.5), which integrates diverse information in silico, was above 20, a commonly used threshold to predict deleteriousness (CADD v1.6).

Last Updated: 05 Dec 2022

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References

Paper Citations

  1. . APOE Molecular Spectrum in a French Cohort with Primary Dyslipidemia. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 May 21;23(10) PubMed.

Further Reading

No Available Further Reading

Protein Diagram

Primary Papers

  1. . APOE Molecular Spectrum in a French Cohort with Primary Dyslipidemia. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 May 21;23(10) PubMed.

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